|
DISCIPLINARY
PROCEDURES
CONFIDENTIALITY OF
PROCEEDINGS
Except as is
otherwise provided herein, all information received and all reports,
decisions files, transcripts, or any other documents of any kind
generated or received during the course of a disciplinary
proceeding, shall be kept confidential by the PCB and the
respondent.
POSSIBLE SANCTIONS
FOR VIOLATION OF THE CODE OF ETHICAL CONDUCT
A. Possible
sanctions for violation of the Code of Ethical Conduct includes but
is not limited to: denial of an application for certification;
written caution; public reprimand; suspension of a credential;
revocation of a credential.
Revocation of
certification shall be construed as lasting a lifetime without the
possibility of reinstatement.
The PCB may impose
educational, supervisory, training, and treatment requirements in
conjunction with any of the above disciplinary actions.
B. Past
disciplinary actions taken against a certified professional may be
considered in setting sanctions. Two or more written cautions or
reprimands issued against a certified professional in a two-year
period shall result in a suspension or a revocation of the
credential.
C. Except as
may be provided for in a consent order, in all cases where a public
reprimand, suspension, or revocation is issued by the PCB, there
shall be cited in the PCB Newsletter and the PCB web site the name
of the respondent, the sanction imposed, and the violated Rule(s).
The same information shall be referred to the IC&RC/AODA. Further,
PCB reserves the right to disclose information relative to
disciplinary actions to other pertinent organizations such as but
not limited to the PA Department of Health, the PA Department of
Public Welfare, the PA Department of State, and other appropriate
certifying bodies.
D. Sealed
records will only be opened with a court order.
COMPLAINTS
A. Persons
wishing to file a complaint against a certified professional or
against a person under PCB jurisdiction seeking certification may do
so by detailing their complaint, in writing, to the PCB. Verbal
complaints and anonymous action complaints will not be considered
for investigation with the exception of publicly available
information, such as but not limited to, newspaper articles, court
records, or information on web sites that is made available to or
secured by PCB.
B. All
complaints must contain the complainant's full name, address, and a
phone number where the complainant can be contacted. The complainant
must sign and date the complaint document.
C. In order
for ethical complaints to be considered by PCB, all complaints must
be filed within four (4) years from date offense occurs.
Complaints shall be
sent in an envelope marked “Confidential” to:
Ethics Committee
Attention: Executive Director
Pennsylvania Certification Board
298 S. Progress Avenue
Harrisburg, PA 17109
INVESTIGATION
PROCESS
A. The
Executive Director shall conduct an initial review of all complaints
filed with the PCB and shall initiate and direct an investigation,
to the extent the Executive Director deems sufficient, of all
instances of possible professional misconduct by a certified
professional. In supervising investigations, the Executive Director
may use investigators where deemed appropriate. Except as otherwise
provided herein, all PCB investigatory information remains
confidential. If during the course of the investigation it appears
that criminal behavior may have occurred, the PCB's Executive
Director may report the alleged criminal behavior to the appropriate
authority.
B. If a
complaint has been filed, the Executive Director may, at his or her
discretion, proceed with an investigation even if the complainant
subsequently requests that the complaint be withdrawn.
C. If cases
where, upon initial review, the Executive Director deems that no
violation has occurred and that no further investigation is
warranted, this conclusion shall be reported to the Ethics Committee
for their review within ten working days of the completion of the
investigation. The Ethics Committee shall either return the matter
to the Executive Director for investigation or affirm the Executive
Director's decision. If there is no further investigation, the
Executive Director shall send a notice to the complainant, informing
him or her that the complaint is dismissed.
D. The
Executive Director shall, at the outset of the investigation, send
the respondent a copy of the complaint through both certified and
regular first class mail, thereby notifying said respondent of the
name of the complainant(s) and the alleged violation(s) pertaining
to this PCB Code of Ethical Conduct. The Executive Director shall
call upon the respondent to submit a typed response within 30 days
from the date of the notice. The Executive Director may allow a
respondent additional time if such is requested.
E. During the
investigation, the respondent shall disclose all facts and
circumstances pertaining to the alleged misconduct, as well as the
respondent's interpretation of the situation or conduct which is the
subject of the investigation. Misrepresentation by a respondent,
failure to provide information, or failure to cooperate with the
investigation shall be independent grounds for disciplinary action.
F. In cases in
which an investigation has been conducted, the Executive Director
shall, no sooner than 30 days after mailing of the request for
response to the respondent, submit an investigation summary report
to the Ethics Committee inclusive of the following: any and all
written materials associated with the investigation; a summary of
any further communications with either the complainant or the
respondent; an outline of alleged code violation(s), if any; and a
recommendation for dismissal, sanction or sanctions to be imposed,
or a recommendation for an ethics hearing. At the conclusion of the
review of the evidence provided in the case, the Ethics Committee
will make their final decision by majority vote for dismissal,
imposition of a sanction, or to convene a hearing.
G. In those
cases wherein the findings support a decision by the Ethics
Committee to impose a sanction or sanctions upon the respondent, PCB
will forward to the respondent a written document summarizing the
rule(s) violated, the findings of fact, and the disciplinary action
being taken. The respondent will sign the document indicating a
voluntary acceptance of the sanction and return the document to the
PCB within 10 business days of receipt.
HEARING PROCESS
A. A hearing
may be held at any point in the investigatory or decision-making
process at the discretion of the Ethics Committee. The hearing is
typically undertaken in those cases wherein there is sufficient
evidence for the allegation of an ethics code violation but there
remain undetermined details of the case that the committee believes
might be resolved through the hearing process. A hearing may also
be requested by a respondent after exhausting the appeal process
(see appeal process). Should a respondent request a hearing in
response to the decision of the Appeal Committee, a one-time hearing
fee of $250.00 will be charged to the respondent. This fee must be
received by the PCB before the hearing process will be initiated.
In either event, a notice of hearing shall advise the respondent and
the complainant of the following:
| |
1. |
The date,
time, and the location of the hearing. |
| |
2. |
Both the
respondent and the complainant may be represented by counsel
at the hearing at their own expense. |
| |
3. |
Both
parties to the complaint may present and rebut evidence and
present and cross-examine witnesses. |
| |
4. |
The
Hearing Panel shall not be bound by common law or statutory
rules of evidence, and the Hearing Panel may consider all
evidence having reasonable probative value, but a decision
to impose discipline may not be based solely on a
declarant's oral hearsay statement unless it would be
admissible under common law or statutory rules of evidence. |
| |
5. |
The
Hearing Panel will base its decision as to whether a
violation of the Code of Ethical Conduct has occurred solely
upon the evidence presented at the hearing and gathered
during the investigatory process. |
| |
6. |
At the
respondent's own expense, the respondent may have a
registered court reporter present to transcribe the
proceedings, provided that the PCB is notified of such
election at least 5 days prior to the hearing and is
supplied with a copy of the transcript at no cost. |
| |
7. |
No
discovery shall be permitted, and no access to PCB files
shall be allowed to the respondent, the complainant, or
their representatives. |
| |
8. |
Except in
the most emergent of circumstances, no postponement
requested less than 48 hours prior to a scheduled hearing
will be considered. |
| |
9. |
There
shall be no contact prior to the hearing between the
complainant and the respondent, nor shall the complainant or
the respondent be in contact with any PCB member for the
purpose of discussing in any way the complaint or
influencing the decision of the Hearing Panel. |
| |
10. |
The
hearing shall be presided over by a Hearing Officer, and the
Officer shall resolve objections concerning evidence. |
| |
11. |
The
hearing shall be closed to the public. |
B. Failure of
either the complainant or the respondent to attend the hearing shall
be deemed a waiver of their right to a hearing. In such cases, the
hearing may proceed with disciplinary action being taken or be
dismissed as determined by PCB. The Hearing Panel shall make a
decision based on the evidence presented through the investigatory
process.
C. Within 30
days after the completion of the hearing, the Hearing Panel shall
prepare a written decision containing Findings of Fact and a
Conclusion as to whether any of the ethical principles or rules of
the Code of Ethical Conduct have been breached. If the Hearing
Panel determines that the respondent did breach the Code of Ethical
Conduct, the panel shall impose a disciplinary sanction, which shall
be specified in the panel’s decision. The Hearing Panel shall mail
a copy of the decision to the respondent and the complainant by
certified mail and regular first class mail. The decision of the
Hearing Panel shall be deemed that of the PCB, shall be effective
upon issuance or at such date as the Hearing Panel shall specify,
and shall be final, without further action by the PCB.
ACTION BY THE
ETHICS COMMITTEE
A. Within 30
days of a hearing or a recommendation for dismissal from the
Executive Director, the Ethics Committee shall issue a decision
concerning the complaint, based on the materials provided by the
Executive Director or gleaned from the hearing.
B. The
decision shall include Findings of Fact, a Conclusion as to which
Rules of Conduct, if any, have been violated, and any sanction to be
imposed. The decision shall recite the nature of the complaint, the
investigation conducted, and the respondent's rebuttal to the
complaint. Within 7 days after the issuance of the Hearing Panel’s
decision, the Executive Director shall mail a copy to the
respondent, by certified mail and regular first class mail, together
with a notice of the right to appeal any Hearing Panel’s decision
which calls for disciplinary action.
C. If a
request for an appeal is timely filed, any disciplinary action
imposed by the Hearing Panel shall be stayed pending the decision of
the Appeal Committee. However, in the event that a request for
appeal is not filed within the time period prescribed hereafter, the
decision of the Hearing Panel shall be final, and any disciplinary
action imposed shall take effect upon passage of the prescribed time
period. When any disciplinary action takes effect, the Executive
Director shall notify the complainant of the results of the
disciplinary process.
APPEAL PROCESS
A. If
disciplinary action is taken, the respondent may appeal the decision
by submitting a request for an appeal to the PCB. Request for an
appeal must state reason for the appeal. Such requests shall be
mailed to the PCB by certified mail and postmarked no later than 30
days after receipt of the decision. Appeal requests should be
addressed to:
President, Board of Directors
Pennsylvania Certification Board
298 S. Progress Avenue
Harrisburg, PA 17109
B. If a timely
request for an appeal is submitted to the PCB, the Board shall
appoint from the PCB a three-person Appeal Committee. No member of
the Appeal Committee shall be a member of the Ethics Committee, nor
shall anyone be appointed to the Appeal Committee who has a
potential conflict of interest with either the complainant or the
respondent. All potential conflicts of interest will be discussed
prior to the appointment. Within 30 days after the PCB receives a
request for an appeal, a review into the facts contained in the
decision of the Hearing Panel shall be scheduled. The review shall
be scheduled no less than 31 days or more than 45 days from the date
of receipt of the request.
C. Such review
shall be limited to the issues and charges contained in the decision
of the Hearing Panel previously served on the respondent and
procedural issues relevant to the case. Within 30 days of the
decision by the Appeal Committee, respondent will be notified in
writing of said decision. The decision of the Appeal Committee will
be considered final.
PROCEDURES AND
REINSTATEMENT FOLLOWING DISCIPLINARY ACTION
A. If a
respondent's PCB credential has been suspended or revoked and the
respondent does not appeal the Hearing Panel's decision, or if the
Appeal Committee upholds the respondent's suspension or revocation,
the respondent shall return his or her credential certificate to the
PCB Office no later than 21 days after the suspension or revocation
takes effect. The PCB credential certificate remains the property
of the PCB.
B. PCB
credential reinstatement following a suspension: Upon expiration of
the suspension period, the Ethics Committee shall authorize
reinstatement of the professional for the balance of the his/her
certification period, unless:
| |
1. |
another
suspension or revocation of the respondent's certification
has occurred; or |
| |
2. |
the
respondent has committed another violation of the Code of
Ethical Conduct; or |
| |
3. |
the
respondent has failed to remit the recertification fees or
make an application for recertification in a timely manner,
according to the respondent's recertification date; or |
| |
4. |
the
respondent has failed to comply fully with the terms of his
or her suspension. |
Revocation shall be
construed as lasting a lifetime without the possibility for
reinstatement.
Back to Ethics Information Page |